Device off Individual Nourishment, Department away from Food Science and People Nourishment, Agricultural College or university regarding Athens, 75 Iera Odos St., Athens 11855, Greece; E-Mails: (O.Meters.); (V.B.); (A beneficial.Z.)
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Conceptual
All drinks hydrate and most also provide nutrients and energy. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of drinks to total energy intake in summer and winter. Data were obtained using the Water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) from a sample of the general population in Athens, Greece (n = 984), 473 individuals (42 ± 18 years) in summer and 511 individuals (38 ± 20 years) in winter stratified by sex and age. The WBQ embeds a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 58 foods and the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed for the contribution of drinks https://brightwomen.net/no/meksikanske-kvinner/ to total energy intake. In winter, total energy intake was 2082 ± 892 kcal/day; energy intake from drinks was 479 ± 286 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1860 ± 390 kcal/day. In summer, total energy intake was 1890 ± 894 kcal/day, energy intake from drinks 492 ± 499 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1830 ± 491 kcal/day. Energy intake from drinks in summer was higher than in winter (p Keywords: water balance questionnaire WBQ, winter, summer, hydration, sugar-sweetened drinks, drink
1. Addition
Products throughout the categories of tea, coffees, whole milk, liquid, sodas, eating plan drinks, energy drinks and you will alcoholic beverages are available in a giant and increasing level of solutions. Assortment meets flavor tastes, nutritional requirements, and you will life means, and in case several drinks appear, it is prone to started to euhydration .
Beverages lead approximately 25%–50% from intake of water [2,3,4], for this reason he could be essential for fulfilling each day h2o demands and having euhydration. Moisture has been in the fix away from normal physical and cognitive attributes .
not, it’s been debated you to beverages lead somewhat to the increasing carrying excess fat rates worldwide [6,7], simply because of its energy stuff [8,nine,10]. In some knowledge, Glucose Sweetened Beverages (SSB) practices might have been of this putting on weight in children and grownups , when you’re research that coming down SSBs commonly reduce the likelihood of carrying excess fat and you may relevant diseases such as for instance type 2 diabetes has been seen due to the fact persuasive . Energy consumption away from products has increased considerably over the past forty years from the around 222 calorie consumption for every single people every day .
Still, beverages on the individuals kinds do not contribute just as to energy intake . The ability articles of your own drink together with usage patterns may indicate if not, i.elizabeth., specific caloric products could be ate barely for this reason contributing hardly any in order to day-after-day times intake. It has been debated that replacing sweetened caloric products having liquids can help get rid of total time intake inside the overweight users . Nevertheless, consumption of sweetened caloric drinks try a complex matter that will be viewed outside of the caloric sum along with this new context of diet patterns .
Also, on the other hand so you’re able to dining usage, certain points for example seasonality, exercise accounts and you will sex make a difference the fresh new assortment inside the drink choices and you may contribution to overall opportunity intake. These issues haven’t been totally investigated; subsequent training of this type have a tendency to elucidate the modern question of opportunity intake out-of slimming down source and out of drinks particularly.
In an earlier study used during the Greece, by using the Drinking water Equilibrium Questionnaire (WBQ) tool, we found that for the 984 grownups, 24% out-of water intake is inspired by drinks . There is a keen unequivocal must further advanced during these findings, elucidating the share away from products so you’re able to overall opportunity intake and you will balance.