A beneficial Roman retreat inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are urban area in the northeast Bulgaria which have inhabitants around 180000, to the right bank of Danube River, near the mouth of Rusenski Lom River, opposite brand new Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it’s connected of the Friendship Link. Town of Ruse is located 320 kilometer north-east regarding Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-to the west of Varna and you may 106 km north-eastern out of Veliko Turnovo and undoubtedly stands for the fresh new Bulgarian pearl on the this new Danube Lake. The metropolis out of Ruse provides a startling multi-ethnic character in fact it is a smartly built mixture of Bulgarian and you will Romanian cultures. It’s an attractive city with wide streams, higher squares and you can great structures following means of “national Renaissance” architecture. The city away from Ruse extends in the homes-connected Matey area additionally the mouth of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake on the western so you’re able to Srabcheto slope into eastern. Ruse has the greatest lake port in Bulgaria for the Danube River, and this compatible place and a beneficial associations with a different sort of areas of Europe firmly triggered development of the metropolis through the record.
The newest fortress off Sexaginta Prista survived for pretty much half a dozen centuries and you may then perished in storms of one’s Avar invasions
Thracians of Getae tribe paid into the Ruse city regarding the 6th century BC and you may composed important change, spiritual and administrative Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It wasn’t a long time before Thracians-Getae tribe sensed the Roman expansion and you may conquest, into the empire collected an army presence in the basin of one’s Straight down Danube every year. Th age Roman state off Moesia was established in 15 Advertising and you will is reorganised inside the 86 Ad on the several provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia second-rate. The province out of Down Moesia safeguarded the most significant section of now Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (inside Romania). Its sheer northern edging is the newest Danube River towards the whose proper lender Roman posts had been located. The brand new fort off Sexaginta Prista are element of it chain out of military camps, found in the distance of your mouth area of Rusenski Lom ryska kvinnor vs ukrainska kvinnor River, on the central an element of the modern city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh Roman province from Moesia is actually created in 15 Good D and you may is actually reorganised into the 86 Advertisement on a few provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia second-rate. The newest state regarding Straight down Moesia protected the largest part of now Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (inside Romania). Their sheer north border is actually the fresh new Danube Lake on whoever correct financial Roman postings was basically receive. It actually was located in the proximity of your mouth area of the Rusenski Lom River, in the main area of the latest city of Rousse…… In the middle of the 1st century A beneficial.D., a beneficial Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, try found at the fresh mouth away from theRusenski Lom Lake. Later on, the first Roman fort,built inside the rule regarding Emperor Domitian, kept this identity. On the next century A.D., a temple serious about Apollo and also the Tracian Driver was erected along side pit?eld. The site remained an excellent cult centr e up to inception of your own last century A good.D., in the event the Late Roman fort away from Sexaginta Prista is actually created. The fresh principia of the fort was indeed developed over the stays regarding the fresh temple”.
The latest Thracian settlement became an excellent Roman naval focus on the lower Danube from inside the 70 A beneficial, less than Emperor Vespasian. If you’re Nero try the emperor there were here 5 legions, when you’re an excellent century afterwards Marcus Aurelius produced all of them several. The latest old channel must have become founded underneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) who built a beneficial fortress called Sexaginta Prista to the highest Danube river (the harbour of sixty vessels), from which they led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “city of 60 vessels” turned a primary river port that have anchoring berths and wharfs having the newest popular Roman Purple Danube Collection, hence moved more away from Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may controlled and you can protected the whole monetary and armed forces traffic between new Black Water, the latest Danube Delta and the Metal Gates of your own Danube. Excavations has actually brought evidence one to through the Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista are a portion of the ft out-of their warships. Sexaginta Prista was put on the new Roman chart out-of armed forces paths Tabula Pointingeriana that Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. Regarding the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely fortified they and you can the place turned a key component of one’s Byzantine defense system and that, not, surrendered towards the barbarian surf. For years and years following the woeful trace from destruction troubled the spot so there was not a community, recovered amongst the 9th additionally the 11th century. The Bulgarian feudal county had a discount when you look at the form and you will insignificant trade, so that the payment toward huge river is almost derelict. This new Turks which enjoyed the city really utilized a diminutive mode, Roustchouk.